Open Access
Table 1
The list of freshwater fishes in Hainan Island.
| No | Orders | Families | Latinname | Habitats | IUCN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pleuronectiformes | Cynoglossidae | Cynoglossus trigrammus(Günther, 1862) | Coast | Least Concern |
| 2 | Synbranchiformes | Mastacembelidae | Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800) | River | Least Concern |
| 3 | Synbranchidae | Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) | Coast, river, lake, swamp, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | |
| 4 | Cyprinodontiformes | Adrianichthyidae | Oryzias curvinotus (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | Coast, river, lake, swamp | Data Deficient |
| 5 | Oryzias latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Coast, river, lake, swamp | Least Concern | ||
| 6 | Poeciliidae | Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard, 1853)a | Coast, river, lake, swamp, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | |
| 7 | Cypriniformes | Cyprinidae | Acheilognathus macropterus(Bleeker, 1871) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient |
| 8 | Acheilognathus tonkinensis (Vaillant, 1892) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 9 | Acrossocheilus ikedai (Harada, 1943)b c | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 10 | Acrossocheilus iridescens (Nichols & Pope, 1927)b | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 11 | Aphyocypris arcus (Lin, 1931)b | River | Least Concern | ||
| 12 | Aphyocypris normalis (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River | Not Evaluated | ||
| 13 | Bangana discognathoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927)b | River | Not Evaluated | ||
| 14 | Barbodes semifasciolatus (Günther, 1868)b c | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 15 | Carassioides acuminatus (Richardson, 1846) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 16 | Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 17 | Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky, 1855) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 18 | Chanodichthys mongolicus mongolicus (Basilewsky, 1855) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 19 | Chanodichthys recurviceps (Richardson, 1846)b | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 20 | Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Near Threatened | ||
| 21 | Cyprinus acutidorsalis (Chen & Hwang, 1977)b | Coast, river, lake | Not Evaluated | ||
| 22 | Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Vulnerable | ||
| 23 | Cyprinusrubrofuscus (Lacepède, 1803) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 24 | Folifer brevifilis (Peters, 1881) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 25 | Folifer hainanensis (Wu, 1977)b c | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Endangered | ||
| 26 | Garra hainanensis (Chen & Zheng, 1983)b c | River | Not Evaluated | ||
| 27 | Garra imberba (Garman, 1912) | River | Data Deficient | ||
| 28 | Garra orientalis (Nichols, 1925)b | River | Least Concern | ||
| 29 | Gobiobotia kolleri (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1966) | River | Data Deficient | ||
| 30 | Hainania serrata (Koller, 1927) | River | Vulnerable | ||
| 31 | Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas, 1776) | River | Not Evaluated | ||
| 32 | Hemibarbus medius (Yue, 1995) | River | Not Evaluated | ||
| 33 | Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) | River, lake, swamp, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 34 | Hypophthalmichthys harmandi (Sauvage, 1884) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 35 | Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson, 1846) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 36 | Metzia formosae (Oshima, 1920) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 37 | Metzia lineata (Pellegrin, 1907) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 38 | Microphysogobio kachekensis (Oshima, 1926) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 39 | Microphysogobio labeoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River | Data Deficient | ||
| 40 | Opsariichthys hainanensis (Nichols & Pope, 1927)b c | River | Not Evaluated | ||
| 41 | Osteochilus salsburyi (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 42 | Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 43 | Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky, 1855) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 44 | Parazacco fasciatus (Koller, 1927) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 45 | Plagiognathops microlepis (Bleeker, 1871) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 46 | Pseudogobio vaillanti (Sauvage, 1878)b | River | Least Concern | ||
| 47 | Pseudohemiculter dispar (Peters, 1881) | River | Vulnerable | ||
| 48 | Pseudohemiculter hainanensis (Boulenger, 1900) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 49 | Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | River, lake, swamp, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 50 | Puntius semifasciolatus (Günther, 1868) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 51 | Rasbora steineri (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 52 | Rhodeus lighti (Wu, 1931)b | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 53 | Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (Kner, 1866) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 54 | Rhodeus spinalis (Oshima, 1926) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 55 | Sarcocheilichthys hainanensis (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 56 | Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis nigripinnis (Günther, 1873) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 57 | Saurogobio immaculatus (Koller, 1927) | River | Data Deficient | ||
| 58 | Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters, 1881) | River | Near Threatened | ||
| 59 | Onychostoma leptura (Boulenger, 1900) | River | Data Deficient | ||
| 60 | Sinibrama affinis (Vaillant, 1892) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 61 | Sinibrama melrosei (Nichols & Pope, 1927)b | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 62 | Spinibarbus denticulatus (Oshima, 1926) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 63 | Spinibarbus hollandi (Oshima, 1919) | River | Data Deficient | ||
| 64 | Squalidus atromaculatus (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 65 | Squalidus minor (Harada, 1943)b c | River | Endangered | ||
| 66 | Squalidus wolterstorffi (Regan, 1908)b | River | Least Concern | ||
| 67 | Squaliobarbus curriculus (Richardson, 1846) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 68 | Toxabramis houdemeri (Pellegrin, 1932) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 69 | Xenocypris davidi (Bleeker, 1871) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 70 | Xenocypris macrolepis (Bleeker, 1871) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 71 | Zacco platypus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | River | Not Evaluated | ||
| 72 | Ochetobius elongatus (Kner, 1867)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 73 | Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson, 1846)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 74 | Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 75 | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Near Threatened | ||
| 76 | Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845)a b | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 77 | Carassius cuvieri (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 78 | Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 79 | Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 80 | Balitoridae | Balitora kwangsiensis (Fang, 1930) | River | Least Concern | |
| 81 | Beaufortia leveretti (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River | Data Deficient | ||
| 82 | Liniparhomaloptera disparis qiongzhongensis (Zheng & Chen, 1980)b | River | Data Deficient | ||
| 83 | Plesiomyzon baotingensis (Zheng & Chen, 1980) b c | River | Vulnerable | ||
| 84 | Sinogastromyzon wui (Fang, 1930)b | River | Least Concern | ||
| 85 | Vanmanenia hainanensis (Chen &Zheng, 1980)b | River | Not Evaluated | ||
| 86 | Cobitidae | Cobitis baishagensis (Chen, Sui, Liang & Chen, 2015)b c | River | Not Evaluated | |
| 87 | Cobitis sinensis (Sauvage&Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 88 | Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 89 | Nemacheilidae | Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River | Data Deficient | |
| 90 | Traccatichthys pulcher (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 91 | Traccatichthys zispi (Prokofiev, 2004)b c | River | Not Evaluated | ||
| 92 | Perciformes | Gobiidae | Acentrogobius brevirostris (Günther, 1861)b | Coast, river | Not Evaluated |
| 93 | Awaous melanocephalus (Bleeker, 1849) | Coast, river | Not Evaluated | ||
| 94 | Awaous ocellaris (Broussonet, 1782) | Coast | Least Concern | ||
| 95 | Ctenogobius punctatus (Oshima, 1926)b c | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 96 | Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton, 1822) | Coast | Least Concern | ||
| 97 | Glossogobius olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | Coast | Least Concern | ||
| 98 | Mugilogobius abei (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | Coast | Least Concern | ||
| 99 | Oligolepis acutipennis (Valenciennes 1837) | Coast | Data Deficient | ||
| 100 | Rhinogobius brunneus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 101 | Rhinogobius changjiangensis (Chen Miller Wu & Fang, 2002) b c | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 102 | Rhinogobius duospilus (Herre, 1935) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 103 | Rhinogobius giurinus (Rutter, 1897) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 104 | Rhinogobius leavelli (Herre, 1935) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 105 | Rhinogobius linshuiensis (Chen Miller Wu & Fang, 2002)b c | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 106 | Rhinogobius nandujiangensis (Chen Miller Wu & Fang, 2002)b c | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 107 | Rhinogobius wangchuangensis (Chen Miller Wu & Fang, 2002)b c | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 108 | Stenogobius genivittatus (Valenciennes, 1837) | Coast | Least Concern | ||
| 109 | Stenogobius ophthalmoporus (Bleeker, 1853) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 110 | Stiphodon multisquamus (Wu & Ni, 1986) | Coast | Endangered | ||
| 111 | Taenioides anguillaris (Linnaeus, 1758) | Coast | Not Evaluated | ||
| 112 | Taenioides cirratus (Blyth, 1860) | Coast | Data Deficient | ||
| 113 | Ambassidae | Ambassis gymnocephalus (Lacepède, 1802) | Coast | Least Concern | |
| 114 | Anabantidae | Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) | Coast | Data Deficient | |
| 115 | Eleotridae | Bostrychus sinensis (Lacepède, 1801) | Coast | Least Concern | |
| 116 | Butis butis (Hamilton, 1822) | Coast | Least Concern | ||
| 117 | Butis koilomatodon (Bleeker, 1849) | Coast | Not Evaluated | ||
| 118 | Eleotris acanthopoma (Bleeker, 1853) | Coast | Least Concern | ||
| 119 | Eleotris oxycephala (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | Coast | Least Concern | ||
| 120 | Channidae | Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | |
| 121 | Channa asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 122 | Channa gachua (Hamilton, 1822) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 123 | Channa maculata (Lacepède, 1801) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 124 | Percichthyidae | Coreoperca whiteheadi (Boulenger, 1900) | River | Least Concern | |
| 125 | Odontobutidae | Neodontobutis hainanensis (Chen, 1985)b | River | Vulnerable | |
| 126 | Odontobutis obscura (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 127 | Sineleotris chalmersi (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 128 | Osphronemidae | Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) | River, constructed wetland | Least Concern | |
| 129 | Percichthyidae | Siniperca vietnamensis (Mai, 1978) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | |
| 130 | Cichlidae | Parachromis managuensis (Gunther, 1867)a | River | Not Evaluated | |
| 131 | Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | ||
| 132 | Anguilliformes | Anguillidae | Anguilla japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Coast, river, lake, constructed wetlands | Endangered |
| 133 | Siluriformes | Chacidae | Clarias fuscus (Lacepède, 1803) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern |
| 134 | Cranoglanididae | Cranoglanis bouderius (Richardson, 1846)b | River | Vulnerable | |
| 135 | Cranoglanis henrici (Vaillant, 1893) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 136 | Cranoglanis multiradiatus (Koller, 1926) | River | Not Evaluated | ||
| 137 | Sisoridae | Glyptothorax fokiensis (Rendahl, 1925)b | River | Least Concern | |
| 138 | Glyptothorax hainanensis (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River | Not Evaluated | ||
| 139 | Bagridae | Hemibagrus guttatus (Lacepède, 1803) | River | Data Deficient | |
| 140 | Hemibagrus hainanensis (Tchang, 1935) | River | Least Concern | ||
| 141 | Tachysurus intermedius (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 142 | Tachysurus vachellii (Richardson, 1846) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 143 | Tachysurus virgatus (Oshima, 1926) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Data Deficient | ||
| 144 | Siluridae | Pterocryptis cochinchinensis (Valenciennes, 1840) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | |
| 145 | Silurus asotus (Linnaeus, 1758) | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 146 | Clariidae | Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | |
| 147 | Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Least Concern | ||
| 148 | Loricariidae | Hypostomus plecostomus (Linnaeus, 1758)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated | |
| 149 | Tetraonontiformes | Tetraodontidae | Gastrophysus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Coast, river, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated |
| 150 | Mugiliformes | Polynemidae | Eleutheronema tetradactylum (Shaw, 1804) | Coast, river | Not Evaluated |
| 151 | Mugilidae | Liza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | Coast, river | Not Evaluated | |
| 152 | Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Coast, river | Least Concern | ||
| 153 | Characiformes | Serrasalmidae | Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated |
| 154 | Pygocentrus nattereri (Kner, 1858)a | River, lake, constructed wetlands | Not Evaluated |
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