Table 1

Primers and thermal cycling profiles used for DNA barcoding of H. invalida.

Gene Primer name Primer sequence 5'-3' PCR thermal condition References
COI LCO1490 GGTCAACAAATCATAAAGATATTGG 1 cycle of 95 °C for 180 s (initial denaturation); 35 cycles each of 95 °C for 30 s, 45 °C for 30 s and 72 °C for 45 s; with a final 72 °C extension for 120 s Folmer et al. (1994)
  HCO2198 TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAAAAATCA    
18S rRNA Hyp18s_54F AACGGCTCATTAGATCAGTTGATA 1 cycle of 95 °C for 260 s (initial denaturation); 35 cycles each of 95 °C for 40 s, 50 °C for 30 s, 72 °C for 55 s;with a final 72 °C extension for 120 s This study
  Hyp18s_1135R GCAGTAGTCGTAAAGACTGACG    
  Hyp18s_833F AACGACCGCCTGAATAATGTTGC    
  Hyp18s_1951R GGGTAAGATCCGTGGTTCTTGCT    

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