Table 2

List of fish species occurring in the study area and their origin.

Family Species Common name Origin Total number
of specimens
collected
Anguillidae Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) Eel Native 392
Cyprinidae Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte, 1841) Bleak Non-native 10 000
Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758) Danube barbel Non-native 1001
Barbus plebejus (Bonaparte, 1839) Po barbel Native 98
Barbus tyberinus (Bonaparte, 1839) Tiber barbel Native 14 491
Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758) White bream Non-native 1
Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Goldfish Non-native 2086
Chondrostoma soetta (Bonaparte, 1840) Italian sneep Non-native 3
Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) Carp Non-native 907
Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Valenciennes, 1844) Grass carp Non-native 1
Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) Gudgeon Non-native 1306
Luciobarbus graellsii (Steindachner, 1866) Ebro barbel Non-native 39
Protochondrostoma genei (Bonaparte, 1839) Italian nase Non-native 9465
Pseudorasbora parva (Schlegel, 1842) Top mouth gudgeon Non-native 5027
Rhodeus sericeus (Pallas, 1776) Bitterling Non-native 622
Rutilus erythrophthalmus Zerunian, 1982 North Italian roach Non-native 171
Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837) Italian roach Native 36 825
Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Roach Non-native 91
Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) Rudd Native 219
Squalius lucumonis (Bianco, 1982) Etruscan chub Native 4995
Squalius squalus (Bonaparte, 1837) Chub Native 31 286
Telestes muticellus (Bonaparte, 1837) Italian riffle dace Native 16434
Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Tench Native 122
Centrarchidae Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) Pumpkinseed Non-native 216
Micropterus salmoides (Lacépède, 1802) Largemouth bass Non-native 49
Cobitidae Cobitis bilineata (Canestrini, 1865) Spined loach Non-native 592
Cottidae Cottus gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) Bullhead Native 390
Esocidae Esox lucius (Linnaeus, 1758) Pike Native/Non-native 32
Gasterosteidae Gasterosteus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Three-spined stickleback Native 403
Gobiidae Padogobius bonelli (Bonaparte, 1846) Po goby Non-native 1119
Padogobius nigricans (Canestrini, 1867) Arno goby Native 6558
Ictaluridae Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) Black bullhead Non-native 160
Percidae Perca fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) Perch Non-native 44
Stizostedion lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) Pikeperch Non-native 49
Poeciliidae Gambusia holbrooki (Girard, 1859) Eastern mosquitofish Non-native 11
Salmonidae Onchorhyncus mykiss (Walbaun, 1792) Rainbow trout Non-native 368
Salmo trutta complex (Linnaeus, 1758) Brown trout Native/Non-native 18 335
Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814) Brook trout Non-native 1
Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus, 1758) Grayling Non-native 4
Siluridae Silurus glanis (Linnaeus, 1758) European catfish Non-native 15

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