Fish assemblages and diversity in three tributaries of the Irrawaddy River in China: changes, threats and conservation perspectives | Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems

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Table 1

Fish list in the three tributaries of the Irrawaddy River in China.



Species No.	Scientific Name	Daying River	Ruili River	Dulong River	Endemism^*	References#

	I. MYLIOBATIFORMES
	1. Dasyatidae
1	Dasyatis sp.		+
	II. ANGUILLIFORMES
	2. Anguillidae
2	Anguilla nebulosa McClelland	+	+			Pan and Zhou, 2004
	III. CYPRINIFORMES
	3. Cyprinidae
3	Danio apogon (Chu)	+	+		E-DY
4	Danio albolineatus (Blyth)		+			Fang, 2000
5	Danio interrupta (Day)	+	+		E-I
6	Danio kakhienensis Anderson	+			E-DY
7	Barilius barila Hamilton	+	+
8	Microrasbora microphthalmus		+		E-RL	Jiang et al., 2008
	(Jiang, Chen et Yang)
9	Aspidoparia morar (Hamilton)	+				Zhou et al., 2006
10	Rhodeus ocellatus (Kner)	+	+		N-N
11	Puntius sophore (Hamilton)	+	+			Chen et al., 1988;
						Shan, 2000
12	Puntius ticto (Hamilton)	+	+			Chen et al., 1988;
						Shan, 2000
13	Tor qiaojiensis (Wu)	+	+		E-I
14	Tor yingjiangensis Chen et Yang	+	+		E-I	Chen & Yang, 2004
15	Neolissochilus baoshanensis		+			Chen et al., 1999;
	(Chen et Yang)					Chen and Yang, 2003
16	Neolissochilus heterostomus	+	+		E-I	Chen et al., 1999;
	(Chen et Yang)					Chen and Yang, 2003
17	Poropuntius margarianus (Anderson)	+	+		E-I	Chen and Yang, 2003
18	Labeo pierrei (Sauvage)		+			Kottelat, 2001
19	Bangana devdevi (Hora)	+	+			Zhang and Chen, 2006
20	Crossocheilus burmanicus Hora	+	+			Su et al., 2000; Kottelat, 2003
21	Placocheilus dulongensis			+	E-DL	Chen et al., 2012
	Chen, Pan, Xiao et Yang
22	Garra rotundinasus Zhang	+			E-DY	Zhang, 2006
23	Garra qiaojiensis Wu et Yao	+	+		E-I
24	Garra bispinosa Zhang	+			E-I	Zhang, 2005
25	Garra salweenica Hora et Mukerji		+			Zhang, 2005
26	Garra tengchongensis (Zhang et Chen)	+	+		E-I	Zhang and Chen, 2002
27	Gymnodiptychus integrigymnatus (Mo)		+
28	Schizothorax myzostomus (Tsao)			+	E-DL
29	Schizothorax dulongensis (Huang)			+	E-DL
30	Schizothorax oligolepis (Huang)	+			E-DY
31	Schizothorax malacanthus (Huang)	+			E-DY
32	Schizothorax elongatus (Huang)	+			E-DY
33	Schizothorax leukus (Yang, Zheng, Chen et Yang)	+			E-DY
34	Schizothorax meridionalis Tsao	+	+		E-I
35	Schizothorax heteri (Yang, Zheng, Chen et Yang)	+	+		E-RL	Yang et al., 2013b
36	Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky)	+	+		N-N
37	Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck et Schlegel)	+	+		N-N
38	Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus)	+	+	+	N-N
39	Carassius auratus (Linnaeus)	+	+	+
40	Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes)	+	+		N-N
	4. Cobitidae
41	Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei (Blyth)	+	+			Kottelat and Lim, 1992;
						Kottelat, 2001
42	Lepidocephalichthys hasselti	+	+			Kottelat and Lim, 1992;
	(Valenciennes)					Kottelat, 2001
43	Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor)	+	+	+
	5. Botiidae
44	Syncrossus berdmorei (Blyth)	+				Kottelat , 2004
45	Botia histrionica (Blyth)	+	+			Kottelat , 2004
	6. Nemacheilidae
46	Acanthocobitis botia (Hamilton)	+
47	Protonemacheilus longipectoralis		+		E-RL	Yang and Chu, 1990
	(Yang et Chu)
48	Schistura polytaenia (Zhu)		+		E-RL	Kottelat, 1990
49	Schistura yingjiangensis (Zhu)	+			E-DY	Kottelat, 1990
50	Schistura albirostris (Chen et Neely)		+		E-RL	Chen and Neely, 2012
51	Schistura malaisei (Kottelat)	+			E-I	Kottelat, 1990
52	Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora)	+	+			Kottelat, 1990
53	Schistura sikmaiensis (Hora)	+	+			Kottelat, 1990
	7. Balitoridae
54	Hemimyzon yinjiangensis (Chen)	+			E-DY	Chen, 2006
55	Balitora burmanica (Hora)		+
	IV. SILURIFORMES
	8. Heteropneustidae
56	Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch)	+				Yang et al., 2002
	9. Siluridae
57	Pterocryptis cochinchinensis (Valenciennes)	+	+
	10. Clariidae
58	Clarias fuscus (Lacépède)	+	+
	11. Sisoridae
59	Glyptothorax burmanicus (Prashad et Mukerji)	+	+			Ng and Kottelat, 2008
60	Glyptothorax trilineatus (Blyth)	+	+
61	Glyptothorax minimaculatus (Li)	+	+		E-I
62	Glyptothorax longjiangensis (Mo et Chu)	+	+		E-I
63	Glyptothorax longicauda (Li)	+	+		E-I
64	Pseudecheneis stenura (Ng)	+	+	+	E-I	Ng, 2006
65	Pseudecheneis brachyurus (Zhou, Li et Yang)	+	+		E-I	Zhou et al., 2008
66	Pseudecheneis gracilis (Zhou, Li et Yang)		+		E-RL	Zhou et al., 2008
67	Glaridoglanis andersonii (Day)	+		+
68	Creteuchiloglanis macropterus (Ng)	+	+	+		Ng, 2004
69	Creteuchiloglanis brachypterus (Zhou, Li et Thomson)	+	+		E-I	Zhou et al., 2011
70	Pseudexostoma yunnanense (Tchang)	+	+	+	E-I
71	Oreoglanis macropterus (Vinciguerra)	+		+	E-I
72	Oreoglanis insignis (Ng et Rainboth)	+	+	+	E-I	Ng and Rainboth, 2001
73	Exostoma labiatum (McClelland)	+	+	+
	V. CYPRINODONTIFORMES
	12. Poeciliidae
74	Gambusia affinis (Barird et Girard)	+	+		N-N
	VI. BELONIFORMES
	13. Adrianichthyidae
75	Oryzias sinensis (Chen, Uwa et Chu)	+	+
	VII. SYNBRANCHIFORMES
	14. Synbranchidae
76	Monopterus albus (Zuiew)	+	+	+
77	Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton)		+
	15. Mastacebelidae
78	Mastacembelus oatesii (Boulenger)		+
79	Mastacembelus strigiventus (Zhou et Yang)	+			E-DY	Yang and Zhou, 2011
80	Mastacembelus triolobus (Zhou et Yang)		+		E-RL	Yang and Zhou, 2011
	VIII. PERCIFORMES
	16. Badidae
81	Dario dayingensis (Kullander et Britz)	+	+		E-I	Kullander and Britz, 2002
	17. Odontobutidae
82	Micropercops swinhonis (Günther)	+	+		N-N
	18. Gobiidae
83	Rhinogobius giurinus (Rutter)	+	+		N-N
	19. Channidae
84	Channa gachua (Hamiltion)	+	+
	20. Cichlidae
85	Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner)	+	+		N-N

E-DY, E-RL and E-DL indicate endemic in Daying, Ruili and Dulong rivers, respectively; E-I, endemic in Irrawaddy; N-N, non-native species; # taxonomic revisions after publication of The Fishes of Yunnan, China (Chu and Chen 1989, 1990)

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