Table 1

Predictor data layers included in the national aquatic spatial dataset, where Processing Steps letter designations are A – PARC (Project-Aggregate-Resample-Clip) process to match the template, B- Summarized by Hydrologic Unit Code 12 (HUC12), C-Summarized by stream reach, D. All predictors were generated for both lakes and streams except mean annual stream flow and slope (stream only) and shore area ratio (lake only).

Category Data layer name Unit Original spatial resolution Current temporal coverage Future temporal coverage Source Processing steps
Anthropogenic Human Modification Index index 1000 m 2015 Theobald et al., 2020 A
Climate Annual Mean Temp (bio1) °C 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Mean Monthly Temp Range (bio2) °C 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Isothermality (bio3) % 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Temp Seasonality (bio4) °C 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Max Temp of Warmest Month (bio5) °C 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Min Temp of Coldest Month (bio6) °C 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Annual Temp Range (bio7) °C 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Mean Temp of Warmest Quarter (bio10) °C 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Mean Temp of Coldest Quarter (bio11) °C 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Annual Precipitation (bio12) kg m2 year−1 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Precipitation of Wettest Month (bio13) kg m2 year−1 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Precipitation of Driest Month (bio14) kg m2 month−1 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Precipitation Seasonality (bio15) kg m2 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Precipitation of Wettest Quarter (bio16) kg m2 month−1 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Precipitation of Driest Quarter (bio17) kg m2 month−1 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Precipitation of Warmest Quarter (bio18) kg m2 month−1 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Precipitation of Coldest Quarter (bio19) kg m2 month−1 1000 m 1981–2010 2011–2040 Karger et al., 2017 A
Climate Potential Water Deficit mm 1000 m 1981–2010 GridMET (Abatzoglou, 2013) A
Climate Monthly Growing Season ET mm 1000 m 2003–2021 Senay et al., 2013 A
Climate Monthly Summer ET mm 1000 m 2003–2021 Senay et al., 2013 A
Climate Monthly Spring ET mm 1000 m 2003–2021 Senay et al., 2013 A
Climate Monthly Early Spring ET mm 1000 m 2003–2021 Senay et al., 2013 A
Climate Fall to Spring ET mm 1000 m 2003–2021 Senay et al., 2013 A
Land Use/Land Cover Agriculture Land Cover percent 250 m 2023 2050 Sohl et al., 2014, 2018 A, B
Land Use/Land Cover Developed Land Cover percent 250 m 2023 2050 Sohl et al., 2014, 2018 A, B
Land Use/Land Cover Forest Land Cover percent 250 m 2023 2050 Sohl et al., 2014, 2018 A, B
Land Use/Land Cover Grassland Land Cover percent 250 m 2023 2050 Sohl et al., 2014, 2018 A, B
Multispectral SD Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) index 90 m 1985–2020 Jarnevich et al., 2024; Kennedy et al., 2018 A
Multispectral Median NDMI index 90 m 1985–2020 Jarnevich et al., 2024; Kennedy et al., 2018 A
Soils Soil Depth cm 100 m 2023 Nauman et al., 2024 A, B
Soils mTPI index 270 m 2015 Theobald et al., 2015 NA
Soils Soil Potassium Content cmol/kog 100 m 2017 Nauman et al., 2017 A, B
Soils Soil Nitrogen Content percent 100 m 2017 Nauman et al., 2017 A, B
Soils Soil Calcium Carbonate Content percent 100 m 2023 Nauman et al., 2024 A, B
Soils Soil Bulk Density g/cm3 100 m 2023 Nauman et al., 2024 A, B
Soils Soil Clay Content percent 100 m 2023 Nauman et al., 2024 A, B
Soils Soil pH index 100 m 2023 Nauman et al., 2024 A, B
Soils Soil Sand Content percent 100 m 2023 Nauman et al., 2024 A, B
Soils Soil Organic Carbon Content percent 100 m 2023 Nauman et al., 2024 A, B
Streamflow Mean Annual Stream Flow ft3/s 1971–2000 2030–2059 Theobald et al., 2015; U.S. Geological Survey, 2022; USDA Forest Service OSC, 2022; Wenger et al., 2010; A, C
Topography Elevation m 30 m 2000 Farr et al., 2007 A
Topography Shore area ratio m/m2 2018 U.S. Geological Survey, 2022 A, D
Topography Slope percent Theobald et al., 2015 A, B

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