Table 1

General linear model (GLM) analysis on the effect of fish size (standard length classes, L1-3), lake area (I − Keszthely, II − Szemes, III − Siófok basin), habitat (shore, offshore) and season (spring − Sp, summer − S, autumn − A) of stocking on the length increment (ΔL) of common carp and pikeperch in Lake Balaton, with days (d) or degree-day sum at 8 °C threshold water temperature (D8 °C) as covariant. Since size of the stocked fish varied between seasons, thus when the full GLM indicated a seasonal variability, main effect of season was also tested for each size group separately. Effect of the recapture area and interaction of stocking area × recapture area is also shown on ΔL at covariates d and D. Note that since factor interactions, except the marginal effect of fish size × season (P = 0.045) in common carp at covariant d, proved to be insignificant at P < 0.05, these results are not presented. Results of the Tukey HSD post hoc tests are also shown for significant factor effects.

Common carp Pikeperch
ΔL vs. d ΔL vs. D8 °C ΔL vs. d ΔL vs. D8 °C
d.f. F P Tukey HSD d.f. F P Tukey HSD d.f. F P Tukey HSD d.f. F P Tukey HSD
Covariant: d 1 962.2 <0.001 1 962.7 <0.001
Covariant: D8 °C 1 1040.8 <0.001 1 1082.9 <0.001
Stocking fish size 2 11.4 <0.001 L3 < L2 < L1 2 9.4 <0.001 L3 < L2 < L1 2 6.8 0.001 L3 < L2 < L1 2 9.7 <0.001 L3 < L2 < L1
Stocking lake area 2 0.1 0.863 2 0.1 0.944 2 1.9 0.148 2 2.6 0.076
Stocking habitat 1 1.6 0.202 1 0.8 0.386 1 2.6 0.109 1 2.1 0.152
Stocking season 2 7.5 <0.001 S < Sp < A 2 0.2 0.843 1 12.4 <0.001 NS 1 0.0 0.867
Error 629 629 474 474
Main effect of stocking season by size groups
L1 (≤245 mm) 2;157 0.4 0.680 1;160 4.4 0.037 NS
L2 (246–265 mm) 2;212 1.6 0.202 1;152 2.5 0.117
L3 (>265 mm) 2;258 11.3 <0.001 S<Sp, A 1;160 5.5 0.021 NS
Effect of recapture area 
Covariant: d 1 1086.5 <0.001     1 1000.0 <0.001    
Covariant: D8°C   1 1177.1 <0.001     1 1142.1 <0.001  
Stocking lake area 2 2.4 0.095   2 1.2 0.310   2 0.0 0.996   2 0.0 0.961  
Recapture lake area 2 2.3 0.102   2 0.8 0.432   2 3.5 0.031 III<II, I 2 2.9 0.054  
Stocking area × recapture area 4 1.3 0.288   4 1.9 0.102   4 1.1 0.339   4 1.2 0.331  
Error 674       674       500       500      

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