Table 1
General linear model (GLM) analysis on the effect of fish size (standard length classes, L1-3), lake area (I − Keszthely, II − Szemes, III − Siófok basin), habitat (shore, offshore) and season (spring − Sp, summer − S, autumn − A) of stocking on the length increment (ΔL) of common carp and pikeperch in Lake Balaton, with days (d) or degree-day sum at 8 °C threshold water temperature (D8 °C) as covariant. Since size of the stocked fish varied between seasons, thus when the full GLM indicated a seasonal variability, main effect of season was also tested for each size group separately. Effect of the recapture area and interaction of stocking area × recapture area is also shown on ΔL at covariates d and D. Note that since factor interactions, except the marginal effect of fish size × season (P = 0.045) in common carp at covariant d, proved to be insignificant at P < 0.05, these results are not presented. Results of the Tukey HSD post hoc tests are also shown for significant factor effects.
Common carp | Pikeperch | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔL vs. d | ΔL vs. D8 °C | ΔL vs. d | ΔL vs. D8 °C | |||||||||||||
d.f. | F | P | Tukey HSD | d.f. | F | P | Tukey HSD | d.f. | F | P | Tukey HSD | d.f. | F | P | Tukey HSD | |
Covariant: d | 1 | 962.2 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 1 | 962.7 | <0.001 | – | – | – | ||||
Covariant: D8 °C | – | – | – | 1 | 1040.8 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 1 | 1082.9 | <0.001 | ||||
Stocking fish size | 2 | 11.4 | <0.001 | L3 < L2 < L1 | 2 | 9.4 | <0.001 | L3 < L2 < L1 | 2 | 6.8 | 0.001 | L3 < L2 < L1 | 2 | 9.7 | <0.001 | L3 < L2 < L1 |
Stocking lake area | 2 | 0.1 | 0.863 | 2 | 0.1 | 0.944 | 2 | 1.9 | 0.148 | 2 | 2.6 | 0.076 | ||||
Stocking habitat | 1 | 1.6 | 0.202 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.386 | 1 | 2.6 | 0.109 | 1 | 2.1 | 0.152 | ||||
Stocking season | 2 | 7.5 | <0.001 | S < Sp < A | 2 | 0.2 | 0.843 | 1 | 12.4 | <0.001 | NS | 1 | 0.0 | 0.867 | ||
Error | 629 | 629 | 474 | 474 | ||||||||||||
Main effect of stocking season by size groups | ||||||||||||||||
L1 (≤245 mm) | 2;157 | 0.4 | 0.680 | 1;160 | 4.4 | 0.037 | NS | |||||||||
L2 (246–265 mm) | 2;212 | 1.6 | 0.202 | 1;152 | 2.5 | 0.117 | ||||||||||
L3 (>265 mm) | 2;258 | 11.3 | <0.001 | S<Sp, A | 1;160 | 5.5 | 0.021 | NS | ||||||||
Effect of recapture area | ||||||||||||||||
Covariant: d | 1 | 1086.5 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 1 | 1000.0 | <0.001 | – | – | – | ||||
Covariant: D8°C | – | – | – | 1 | 1177.1 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 1 | 1142.1 | <0.001 | ||||
Stocking lake area | 2 | 2.4 | 0.095 | 2 | 1.2 | 0.310 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.996 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.961 | ||||
Recapture lake area | 2 | 2.3 | 0.102 | 2 | 0.8 | 0.432 | 2 | 3.5 | 0.031 | III<II, I | 2 | 2.9 | 0.054 | |||
Stocking area × recapture area | 4 | 1.3 | 0.288 | 4 | 1.9 | 0.102 | 4 | 1.1 | 0.339 | 4 | 1.2 | 0.331 | ||||
Error | 674 | 674 | 500 | 500 |
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