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Table 3

Synthetic water formulations.

Macro nutrients Standard freshwater prepared with deionized water (according to US EPA, 1994) moderately hard water Standard freshwater prepared with deionized or distilled water (ISO medium according to ISO 6341) Medium M4 and M7 (according to OECD, 2004, 2011b)



Concentration, mg/L
NaHCO3 96 67.75 64.8
CaCl2.2H2O 120 294 293.8
MgSO4.7H2O 123 123.25 123.3
KCl 4 5.75 5.8
NaSiO3.9H2O 10.0
NaNO3 0.274
KH2PO4 0.143
K2HPO4 0.184

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