Open Access
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Table 1
Test species for freshwater toxicity tests.
| ISO | OECD | ASTM |
|---|---|---|
| Vertebrates: amphibians, fishes | ||
| Danio rerio (formerly known as Brachydanio rerio) Hamilton-Buchanan (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) | Oncorhynchus mykiss; Pimephales promelas; Danio rerio (formerly known as Brachydanio rerio); Oryzias latipes | Morone saxatilis; Salmon, Trout, and Char; Northern pike; Fathead minnow; White sucker; Channel catfish; Bluegill; Gulf toadfish; Sheepshead minnow; Silversides |
| ISO 7346-1(2,3):1996; ISO 12890:1999; ISO 15088:2007 | OECD 210; OECD 212 (+C. carpio); OECD 215 (- P. promelas) | E1241-05(2013); E1768-95(2013); E 1711–95 (2008) |
| Fishes, macroinvertebrates and amphibians | ||
| E 729–96 (2007) | ||
| Invertebrates: rotifers, worms, mollusks, crustaceans, insects | ||
| Cladoceran crustaceans | Daphnia magna Straus | Daphnia magna Straus |
| Daphnia magna Straus | ||
| Ceriodaphnia dubia | E1241-05 (2013) | |
| ISO 6341:2012 | OECD 202; 211 | E1295-01 (2013) |
| ISO 10706:2000 | E1193-97 (2012) | |
| Ceriodaphnia dubia | Ceriodaphnia dubia | |
| ISO 20665:2008 | E1768-95(2013) | |
| Rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus | Rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus | |
| ISO 20666:2008 | E1440-91(2012) | |
| Anostracan crustacean | Sediment-dwelling larvae of dipteran Chironomus sp.: C. riparius; C. tentans; C. yoshimatsui | Two test organisms, amphipod crustacean Hyalella azteca and midge Chironomus dilutes (formerly known as C. tentans; Shobanov et al., 1999) |
| Thamnocephalus platyurus | ||
| ISO 14380:2011 | OECD 219 | E1706-05(2010) |
| Ostracod crustacean Heterocypris incongruens | Benthic invertebrates (e.g. Diporeia spp. and Lumbriculus variegates) | |
| ISO 14371:2012 | E1688-10 | |
| Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans | Bivalve freshwater mollusks belonging to the family Unionidae or Margaritiferidae | |
| ISO 10872:2010 | E2455-06(2013) | |
| Plants: algae, higher plants | ||
| Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (formerly known as Selenastrum capricornutum and Raphidocelis subcapitata); Scenedesmus subspicatus Chodat. | Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (formerly known as Selenastrum capricornutum and Raphidocelis subcapitata); Desmodesmus subspicatus; Navicula pelliculosa; anabaena flos-aquae Synechococcus leopoliensis | Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (formerly known as Selenastrum capricornutum and Raphidocelis subcapitata) |
| ISO 8692:2012 | OECD 201 | D3978-04(2012) |
| Lemna minor | Plants of the genus Lemna (duckweed): L. gibba; L. minor; L. aequinoctialis; L. major; L. paucicostata; L. perpusilla; L. trisulca; L. valdiviana | Lemna gibba G3 |
| ISO 20079:2005 | OECD 221 | E1415-91(2012) |
| Myriophyllum aquaticum | Certain species of freshwater and saltwater microalgae | |
| ISO 16191:2013 | E1218-04(2012) | |
| Spirodela polyrhiza | Macrophytes | |
| ISO 20227: 2017 | E1841-04(2012) | |
| Bacteria | ||
| Pseudomonas putida | A multi-trophic level freshwater community | |
| ISO 10712:1995 | E1366-11 | |
| Aliivibrio fischeri | ||
| ISO 11348-1:2007 | ||
| Salmonella typhimurium (TA 100 and TA 98; TA1535/pSK1002) | ||
| ISO 11350:2012 | ||
| ISO 11350:2012 | ||
| ISO 16240:2005 | ||
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