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Appendix 1

Spearman's rank correlation coefficients between environmental variables within each group.

Landscape characteristics Alt Max_dp Mean_dp Vol Size t_ret
Max_dp 0.65⁎⁎          
Mean_dp 0.71⁎⁎ 0.95⁎⁎        
Vol 0.60⁎⁎ 0.84⁎⁎ 0.91⁎⁎      
Size 0.39⁎ 0.41⁎ 0.47⁎⁎ 0.75⁎⁎    
t_ret 0.72⁎⁎ 0.69⁎⁎ 0.67⁎⁎ 0.64⁎⁎ 0.35  
Catc −0.33 −0.55⁎⁎ −0.55⁎⁎ −0.51⁎⁎ −0.09 −0.66⁎⁎
Fish stocking Pisci Omni InvPisci Inv HerPlankt kgha
Omni 0.19          
InvPisci 0.38⁎ −0.27        
Inv 0.30 0.18 0.17      
HerPlankt 0.49⁎⁎ 0.59⁎⁎ 0.15 0.30    
kgha 0.47⁎⁎ 0.82⁎⁎ −0.01 0.01 0.58⁎⁎  
NoFishSp 0.39⁎ 0.37⁎ 0.35⁎ 0.64⁎⁎ 0.58⁎⁎ 0.15
Eutrophication SecD TP PO4 NO3 NH4 TN
TP 0.86⁎⁎          
PO4 −0.64⁎⁎ 0.69⁎⁎        
NO3 −0.52⁎⁎ 0.58⁎⁎ 0.30      
NH4 −0.31 0.44⁎ 0.28 0.12    
TN −0.64⁎⁎ 0.73⁎⁎ 0.57⁎⁎ 0.71⁎⁎ 0.44⁎  
Chl_a 0.86⁎⁎ 0.85⁎⁎ 0.78⁎⁎ 0.47⁎⁎ 0.41⁎ 0.61⁎⁎
Land use URBAN I-AG E-AG FIE PLANT
I-AG −0.05        
E-AG 0.19 0.26      
FIE −0.12 0.99⁎⁎ 0.20    
PLANT 0.38⁎ 0.44⁎ 0.42⁎ 0.34  
NAT −0.24 0.91⁎⁎ −0.47⁎⁎ 0.87⁎⁎ −0.58⁎⁎
Hydromorphological changes Z_Litt Z_Shor Z_Rip Z_LShor LMI Lithal FineSubs Argyllal Phytal Xylal
Z_Shor 0.60⁎⁎                  
Z_Rip 0.38⁎⁎ 0.53⁎⁎                
Z_LShor 0.23⁎⁎ 0.33⁎⁎ 0.38⁎⁎              
LMI 0.66⁎⁎ 0.77⁎⁎ 0.74⁎⁎ 0.68⁎⁎            
Lithal −0.11 0.26⁎⁎ −0.01 −0.11 0.01          
FineSubs −0.11 −0.12 −0.04 0.03 −0.03 −0.44⁎⁎        
Argyllal 0.15 −0.14 0.08 −0.04 −0.01 −0.53⁎⁎ −0.03      
Phytal 0.19⁎ −0.14 0.07 0.09 0.06 −0.66⁎⁎ −0.13 0.62⁎⁎    
Xylal 0.09 −0.15 0.04 0.05 −0.02 −0.41⁎⁎ 0.15 0.17 0.16  
POM −0.32⁎⁎ −0.46⁎⁎ −0.28⁎⁎ −0.13 −0.34⁎⁎ −0.34⁎⁎ 0.28⁎⁎ 0.21⁎ 0.01 0.26⁎⁎

Significance is shown as asterisks (⁎⁎⁎: p <0.001, ⁎⁎: p <0.01, ⁎: p <0.05). Bold values are strong correlations (Rs>0.75). For environmental variable codes see Table 2.

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