Mitochondrial diversity and population structure of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in the Pearl River after anthropogenic release | Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems

Freshwater ecosystems management strategies

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Table 2

Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) results for different grouping options of Ctenopharyngodon idella populations estimated using ϕ–statistics based on the concatenated sequences of Cytb and Dloop (MCD).

Source of variation	Percentage of variation	ϕ_CT	P
Group by drainages
Among drainages	15.33	0.15	<0.001
Among populations within drainage	–0.41	0
Within populations	85.08	0.85
Group by Pearl River populations
Among populations	–1.01	0.00	0.758
Within populations	101.01	1.00
Group by Yangtze River populations
Among populations	8.53	0.09	0.03
Within populations	91.47	0.91

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