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Issue Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst.
Number 389, 2008
Article Number 05
Number of page(s) 15
DOI 10.1051/kmae/2008011
Published online 11 February 2009

Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst. (2008) 389 : 05
DOI: 10.1051/kmae/2008011

Growth of black bullhead Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) in Corbara Reservoir (Umbria – Italy)

G. Pedicillo1, A. Bicchi1, V. Angeli1, A. Carosi2, P. Viali2 and M. Lorenzoni1

1  Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Ambientale, Università di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto, 06123 Perugia, Italy
2  Provincia di Terni, Servizio Programmazione Ittico-Faunistica, Via Plinio il Giovane 21, 05100 Terni, Italy

pedicillog@yahoo.it

Received April 9, 2008 / Revised December 4, 2008 / Accepted December 16, 2008 / Published online: 11 February 2009

Abstract
The age and growth of the invasive black bullhead Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) were studied in the Corbara Reservoir, an artificial lake located on the River Tiber in central Italy. The results of the research revealed that the population was made up of eight cohorts, the oldest specimens being spawned in 1999. The sex ratio appears to be balanced, although females predominate in the younger cohorts, while the percentage of males increases among older specimens. The differences between sexes in the slope of the length-weight relationship were not statistically significant; the slope for the whole sample (b = 3.055) was significantly greater than 3, indicating an allometric growth pattern of the black bullhead. There were no significant differences in mean back-calculated lengths at age between the sexes. Analysis of Lee’s phenomenon revealed the existence of differential mortality among younger individuals (1 and 2 years old) that favours larger individuals. The Von Bertalanffy growth function was TLt = 35.69 {1 – exp[–0.18 (t + 0.27)]}. The specimens caught displayed mean relative weight (Wr) values distinctly below 100 at all ages, while no significant difference emerged between the sexes with regard to condition.


Résumé - Croissance du poisson-chat Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) dans le Lac Corbara (Ombrie – Italie)
L’âge et la croissance du poisson-chat invasif Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) ont été étudiés dans le Lac Corbara, un lac artificiel situé le long du cours du fleuve Tevere, en Italie centrale. Les résultats de la recherche ont révélé que la population était composée de huit classes d’âges, les spécimens les plus âgés provenant de la fraie de 1999. Le sex-ratio semble être équilibré, bien que les femelles prédominent dans les classes d'âges plus jeunes, tandis que le pourcentage de mâles augmente parmi les spécimens plus âgés. Les différences entre les sexes en matière de pente du rapport longueur-poids n’étaient pas significatives ; la pente de tout l’échantillon (b = 3.055) était significativement supérieure à 3, indiquant que le poisson-chat a un modèle de croissance allométrique. Aucune différence significative n’a été constatée entre les longueurs rétromesurées moyennes des différents sexes au même âge. L’analyse du phénomène de Lee a révélé l’existence d’une différence de mortalité chez les jeunes individus (âgés de 1 et 2 ans) en faveur des individus les plus grands. La fonction de croissance de Von Bertalanffy est de TLt= 35.69 {1 – exp[–0.18 (t + 0.27)]}. Les spécimens capturés présentaient des valeurs de poids moyen relatif (Wr) nettement inférieures à 100 à tous les âges, tandis qu’aucune différence n’est apparue entre les sexes en ce qui concerne la condition.


Key words: age -- growth -- length-weight relationship -- Lee’s phenomenon -- relative weight

Mots clés : âge -- croissance -- rapport longueur-poids -- phénomène de Lee -- poids relatif


© ONEMA 2009


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